Which constitutes an obstacle to collusion among oligopolists




















Buyers may attempt to create a play between these two firms, so that it may transform into a real war. Even if cheating between collusive oligopolists may be profitable, this act is destructing it over time. However, collusion is more likely to succeed when cheating is easier to observe and punish. Possible Entry Greater revenues may result in attracting new firms in this industry.

Since this may create increased market supply and reduced prices, successful collusion of oligopolists requires them to block the entry for new producers. Firms will find out that the quantity supplied by them is in excess, so these firms will have to avoid great profit reductions or losses after cutting prices and thus they will gain sale at expense of rivals.

Anti-combined law legal barrier Many countries have anti-combined laws that prohibit this price-fixing collusion, so this means that they have a system of price control.

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Home About Questions Awards. Obstacles to collusion 2 Aug Cartels that are a formal agreement among various firms in industry to set the prices of products and establish the outputs of the individual firms or to divide the market among them and other arrangements are difficult to create and to maintain. Like this: Like Loading Comments Leave a Comment Categories Economics. Leave a Reply don't forget to subscribe : Cancel reply Enter your comment here Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:.

Buyers' attempts to play producers against one another may precipitate price wars among the producers. Although secret price concessions are potentially profitable, they threaten collusive oligopolies over time. Collusion is more likely to succeed when cheating is easy to detect and punish. They, the conspirators are less likely to cheat on the price agreement. Recession Long-lasting recession usually serves as an enemy of collusion, because slumping markets increase average total cost. In technical terms, as the oligopolists' demand and marginal-revenue curves shift to the left in Figure in response to a recession, each firm moves leftward and upward to a higher operating point on its average-total-cost curve.

Firms find they have substantial excess production capacity, sales are down, unit costs are up, and profits are being squeezed. Under such conditions, businesses may feel they can avoid serious profit reductions or even losses by cutting price and thus gaining sales at the expense of rivals.

Potential Entry The greater prices and profits that result from collusion may attract new entrants, including foreign firms. Since that would increase market supply and reduce prices and profits, successful collusion requires that colluding oligopolists block the entry of new producers.

Legal Obstacles: Anti-Combines Law Canadian anti-combines laws prohibit cartels and price-fixing collusion, so less obvious means of price control have evolved in this country.

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