What was vladimir lenins real name

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I Accept Show Purposes. Your Money. Personal Finance. Your Practice. Popular Courses. Who Was Vladimir Lenin? Lenin was the son of a well-off, upper-middle class family who rose to power by exploiting the dissatisfaction of the urban working poor and rural peasants.

Lenin's revolution, the resulting civil war and famines, and the brutal domestic repression that he led against dissidents and scapegoats directly led to the deaths of over 8 million citizens of the Russian Empire, many by starvation, torture, or summary execution.

Who was Vladimir Lenin? What did Lenin accomplish? Article Sources. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts.

We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy. He then spent over a year in jail prior to being sent off to Siberia, where he married a fellow exile and purportedly passed the time taking long walks, writing, hunting and swimming. Following the completion of his sentence in , Lenin received government permission to leave the country.

He remained abroad for most of the next 17 years, coming back only briefly during a failed revolutionary uprising in Lenin was not his real name. Historians believe it may have been a reference to the Lena River in Siberia.

Other Russian revolutionaries likewise used pseudonyms, in part to confuse the authorities. Lenin hoped Russia would lose World War I. In March , with inflation rampant, food supplies low and the army in tatters, Czar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate.

A sealed railroad car provided by Germany brought Lenin back to Russia the following month. On his first day in office, his regime abolished private landownership and began truce talks with the Germans. Despite agreeing to give up a huge chunk of territory in Finland, Ukraine, the three Baltic states and elsewhere in exchange for peace, the Bolsheviks annulled the deal once Germany surrendered to the Allied powers in November Mass unrest threatened the Soviet government.

As a result, Lenin instituted his New Economic Policy, a temporary retreat from the complete nationalization of War Communism. As the economy deteriorated during the Russian Civil War , Lenin used the Cheka to silence political opposition, both from his opponents and challengers within his own political party. But these measures did not go unchallenged: Fanya Kaplan, a member of a rival socialist party, shot Lenin in the shoulder and neck as he was leaving a Moscow factory in August , badly injuring him.

Lenin became the first head of the USSR, but by that time, his health was declining. Between and his death in , Lenin suffered a series of strokes which compromised his ability to speak, let alone govern. Lenin dictated a number of predictive essays about corruption of power in the Communist Party while he was recovering from a stroke in late and early Lenin died on January 21, , in Gorki Leninskiye near Moscow. He was 53 years old. By that time, Stalin had already come to power power he would do anything to keep, as evidenced by the Great Purge of About a million people braved the cold Russian winter to stand in line for hours before paying their respects to Lenin, who was lying in state at the House of Trade Unions in Moscow.

Vladimir Lenin; pbs. Vladimir Lenin ; BBC. Secret Police; Library of Congress. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.

Russian leader Vladimir Putin was born in in St. Petersburg then known as Leningrad. Putin rose to the top ranks of the Russian government after joining Assisted by the Germans, who hoped that he would undermine the Russian war effort, Lenin returned home and started working against the provisional government that had overthrown the tsarist regime.

He eventually led what was soon to be known as the October Revolution, but was effectively a coup d'etat. Almost three years of civil war followed. The Bolsheviks were victorious and assumed total control of the country. During this period of revolution, war and famine, Lenin demonstrated a chilling disregard for the sufferings of his fellow countrymen and mercilessly crushed any opposition. Although Lenin was ruthless he was also pragmatic.

When his efforts to transform the Russian economy to a socialist model stalled, he introduced the New Economic Policy, where a measure of private enterprise was again permitted, a policy that continued for several years after his death.